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Saltcreek Flying Brick Rider

Joined: 22 Oct 2008 Posts: 957 Location: New Hampshire
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Posted: Mon May 18, 2009 7:03 pm Post subject: Stock Shock |
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I end up riding a lot of fairly rough roads here in NH. I have the original stock shock with 30.000 miles on it. I would love a smoother ride but I have nothing to compare to.
1. How do I decide if I have it adjusted right?
2. How do I know when it's time to replace it? _________________ Jim
1994 K1100LT Mystic Red, bfd, 37000 miles, sold
2009 Wilderness Systems Zephyr 155 ST
2002 Litespeed titanium |
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Stoked Steve Flying Brick Rider

Joined: 01 Sep 2004 Posts: 1402 Location: Virginia Beach, VA
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Posted: Mon May 18, 2009 7:26 pm Post subject: |
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As someone who just replaced his stock shock at 50K, I'll take a swipe at answering your questions.
Adjusting - There aren't a whole of options here, only preload and damping. I always had my preload on the third and fourth highest settings of preload, but when I got a temporary stock shock from Scott A, it was in better shape than mine, so I found the third setting more than adequate. If you ride two up a lot or with a full load, definitely the third or even fourth (out of 5) notches would be appropriate.
The dampening, that's the little flat head screw head at the top of the shock that has S and H with an arrow line in between. I always had mine up as hard as it would go, but when I got the better shock from Scott A, the hard setting about knocked my teeth out! So I had to back it off quite a bit so it wasn't so hard on the bigger bumps. I would set this as hard as is comfortable for you, just play with it and see if you notice a difference.
As for when to replace, at 30K you’re coming up on the later part of its useable life. It depends on how hard it's been used. My stock shock was obviously shot at 40K, but the one I got from Scott also had 40K on it and was still quite usable. So, there's probably some life left in it, but maybe not much. I'd say if you notice a big difference when turning the screw from H to S, it's probably good, if you notice very little difference, it's probably shot.
I'm no shock expert; these are just my observations from my recent shock changes. My new RAM makes my bike seem like a new one, much smoother and more controlled than either stock one was. _________________ Steve
Virginia Beach, VA
93 K1100RS Mystic Red SOLD
12 Suzuki DL650A VStrom |
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Off the grid Chaotic Good

Joined: 05 Jul 2006 Posts: 3414 Location: At the local taco truck waiting for Jo.
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Posted: Mon May 18, 2009 9:56 pm Post subject: |
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You shouldn't replace it because it's life is ended, you should replace it because it sucks. _________________ Bane of your existence since July 2006
2007 Triumph Tiger ABS. "Sabertooth"
2009 Husqvarna TE610. "The dirty Italian mistress"
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Saltcreek Flying Brick Rider

Joined: 22 Oct 2008 Posts: 957 Location: New Hampshire
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Posted: Tue May 19, 2009 8:23 am Post subject: |
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| Off the grid wrote: | | You shouldn't replace it because it's life is ended, you should replace it because it sucks. | Motorcycle repair as metaphor for life?
| skdonlan wrote: | | So, there's probably some life left in it, but maybe not much. I'd say if you notice a big difference when turning the screw from H to S, it's probably good, if you notice very little difference, it's probably shot. |
Since I try to limit the times I hear "Honey you have another package from BMW" I will experiment a little and try to plan for this expense. _________________ Jim
1994 K1100LT Mystic Red, bfd, 37000 miles, sold
2009 Wilderness Systems Zephyr 155 ST
2002 Litespeed titanium |
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SugarHillCTD Site Admin

Joined: 10 Oct 2007 Posts: 4238 Location: Now in Eastern Pennsylvania
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Posted: Tue May 19, 2009 12:45 pm Post subject: |
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"Another package from BMW" (Max or somewhere else...) is a regular occurrence around my house.
It feels like something is always being ordered, being shipped, waiting to be installed or just been repaired.
Kind of a maintenance conveyor belt. Thought that was business as usual with an older BMW. _________________ John & Cathy
'92 K100RS4V Pearl White SOLD
'04 K1200GT
IBA Several-SS1k, BBG, 50CC NYC to S.F. |
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Tim (Midland Section) Flying Brick Rider

Joined: 08 Apr 2005 Posts: 960 Location: Pinxton, Nottingham, England.
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Posted: Tue May 19, 2009 1:29 pm Post subject: |
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| SugarHillCTD wrote: | "Another package from BMW" (Max or somewhere else...) is a regular occurrence around my house.
It feels like something is always being ordered, being shipped, waiting to be installed or just been repaired.
Kind of a maintenance conveyor belt. Thought that was business as usual with an older BMW. |
I have my clandestine purchases sent to work  _________________ Regards Tim,
Grey haired riders don't get that way by pure luck
1996 Guzzi Cali3 LAPD
1972 750 Commando
G6HRN
#485 |
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Saltcreek Flying Brick Rider

Joined: 22 Oct 2008 Posts: 957 Location: New Hampshire
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Posted: Tue May 19, 2009 5:24 pm Post subject: |
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I adjusted it up to the middle position and I think it's some better. It was a lot better riding 2 up with my winsome wife, which intuitively makes me think it's too stiff but I'm thinking stiffer. I also adjusted the damper almost all the way to hard but haven't ridden since.
| skdonlan wrote: | | My stock shock was obviously shot at 40K, |
How do you know it's shot, do you bounce it like a car and see if it comes back without springiness? _________________ Jim
1994 K1100LT Mystic Red, bfd, 37000 miles, sold
2009 Wilderness Systems Zephyr 155 ST
2002 Litespeed titanium |
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Stoked Steve Flying Brick Rider

Joined: 01 Sep 2004 Posts: 1402 Location: Virginia Beach, VA
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Posted: Tue May 19, 2009 7:26 pm Post subject: |
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| Quote: | How do you know its shot, do you bounce it like a car and see if it comes back without springiness?
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Just the fact that there was no more adjusting left, hard or soft, full pre-load or very little, there just wasn't much difference. Plus the bike felt like I was always wrestling it through the corners. The slightest road irregularity was very unsettling and felt like the bike lost its track. It was never soft and springy because I always had it cranked up so much. Then when I got the temp stock shock from Scott, it was obvious that my old shock was not doing it's job.
With the new RAM it's much more stable and quick to recover from mid-turn bumps and corrections. The RAM was a bit too soft until I cranked up the pre-load a bit and clicked the dampening up to about 7. I guess I ride a bit harder than I thought.
Now I'm afraid I need stiffer springs in the front to complement the new rear shock. I changed the fluid to 10wt and it's a bit more firm, but I think new springs would complete the package.
To muddy the issue further, when my driveshaft was nearing its last moments I was experiencing a horribly harsh transition from applied throttle to letting off the throttle and really couldn't feel the shock doing its job. So, I didn't really get to test the new RAM on the incredibly tight twisties we were on. Maybe next year! _________________ Steve
Virginia Beach, VA
93 K1100RS Mystic Red SOLD
12 Suzuki DL650A VStrom |
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Beachcomber Flying Brick Rider

Joined: 04 Nov 2008 Posts: 350 Location: Redditch UK and Reichenau [ Saxony ]
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Posted: Wed May 20, 2009 4:59 am Post subject: |
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Hi Jim,
sorry to hear of your problems.
With any shock you need the smallest amount of dampening you can get away with.
The spring is doing the work of suspending the bike, and the dampening merely to control it.
The dampening should never be used to mask poor spring / shock operation.
That's why the preload on the spring is the first thing to set with the dampening in it's lowest position. Once the weight of the bike / rider has been dealt with, you can then adjust the dampening.
This [ as the pre-load ] can vary dramatically from rider to rider weight / riding style.
SK posts of setting his dampening to the 7th. click on his shock - on my identical bike / shock I am on # 5. BUT I never take a passenger and have no additional weight on the bike [ panniers and so on ]. I do ride "briskly", but in the main on good surfaced roads. I have 35mm of pre-load [ 1 3/8th."]
And believe me you CAN notice the difference of 1 click of adjustment [ of 12 ].
Here's what I would do. Slacken the dampening right off and just sit on the bike, check how much the shock compresses - if it's more than 1/3rd. there's a good chance the spring is weak. Then try the bounce test [ as a car ] Adjust your dampening to where you had it [ before you cranked it all the way up!] - and do the same excercise again.
All the above said - I think it's a fair bet your shock is shagged!!!!!!!!
TJ _________________ Beachcomber '93 K1100RS / '93 K1100LT and several K100's |
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SugarHillCTD Site Admin

Joined: 10 Oct 2007 Posts: 4238 Location: Now in Eastern Pennsylvania
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Posted: Wed May 20, 2009 8:37 am Post subject: |
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TJ, (slight hijack- sorry Jim)
Been using the new RAM shock for a few weeks and wanted to give you my input.
Under unloaded, 1-up conditions I do notice some difference, but not huge. I am not a fast rider and don't like surprises around fast corners. I use 4 "clicks" and around 35mm preload. (I weigh 178#)
But over the last few days we loaded up the saddlebags and had a pretty heavy bag on the rear rack plus Cathy and I (we total 320#- don't do the math, Cathy would NOT be happy). Figure we were at least 1000# total weight.
Cranked the preload up to about 45mm and 9, then later 10 clicks. Each "click" really does make a difference.
Handled that load very well- felt great. Wouldn't want to do that with the stock shock.
Thanks.
John _________________ John & Cathy
'92 K100RS4V Pearl White SOLD
'04 K1200GT
IBA Several-SS1k, BBG, 50CC NYC to S.F. |
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Beachcomber Flying Brick Rider

Joined: 04 Nov 2008 Posts: 350 Location: Redditch UK and Reichenau [ Saxony ]
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Posted: Wed May 20, 2009 9:22 am Post subject: |
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Hi John,
Glad to know the good times are still rolling!
I have noticed a much bigger difference on my K100RS in "normal riding" conditions, but still a noticeable difference with my K11. It's when you start to crank the speed up the big differences come.
I find I can attack my favourite stretches of road at least 20% faster and confidence is still growing to push even further. It's at these higher speeds that it gives me the confidence to push on - the bike feels totally planted.
I have subsequently fitted a 25mm lower unit to my K100, and the difference is REALLY noticeable. The bike behaves more like a sport bike, and turns in really sharp without having to muscle it around.
Like others here - the front end needs sorting out now!
Initial enquiries with the RAM spring suppliers have proved unhelpful, as their expertise is in non progressive springs. I've approached a couple of other manufacturers, the initial problem is one of small order numbers. NOT a problem with the RAM experience as I could twist Adrian's arm as a long term friend - these guys are purely commercial!
I am currently prepping a K11 RS complete front end to go into my K100 Race Rep project - that will be interesting as I also intend to play with rake / trail and at a later date - shortened wheelbase !
TJ _________________ Beachcomber '93 K1100RS / '93 K1100LT and several K100's |
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Saltcreek Flying Brick Rider

Joined: 22 Oct 2008 Posts: 957 Location: New Hampshire
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Posted: Thu May 21, 2009 3:06 pm Post subject: |
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I have it up to the fourth setting now and it feels somewhat better. I will plan for replacing it but probably have it behind new brake lines on the list. Anyone have one for sale?
Having searched the forum for opinions it seems to be a pretty heated discussion on which replacement is the best. I will do some research.
Works
Ohlins
Ram
Wilbers
Any other candidates?
Best place to buy? _________________ Jim
1994 K1100LT Mystic Red, bfd, 37000 miles, sold
2009 Wilderness Systems Zephyr 155 ST
2002 Litespeed titanium |
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Phil Marvin Rider in the Sky
Joined: 03 Apr 2003 Posts: 1389 Location: El Paso, Texas, USA
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Posted: Thu May 21, 2009 4:04 pm Post subject: |
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| Saltcreek wrote: | I have it up to the fourth setting now and it feels somewhat better. I will plan for replacing it but probably have it behind new brake lines on the list. Anyone have one for sale?
Having searched the forum for opinions it seems to be a pretty heated discussion on which replacement is the best. I will do some research.
Works
Ohlins
Ram
Wilbers
Any other candidates?
Best place to buy? |
Hi,
Don't forget Klaus or Tom Cutter and the YSS shocks. Just another option. _________________ Ride Safe,
Phil Marvin in El Paso, TX
'94 K75A/3
'95 K75RTP |
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Stoked Steve Flying Brick Rider

Joined: 01 Sep 2004 Posts: 1402 Location: Virginia Beach, VA
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Posted: Thu May 21, 2009 4:07 pm Post subject: |
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For the money, you can't go wrong with the RAM. Mine was just under $400 including about $90 shipping. I understand they have that down a bit.
All the others there are also nice shocks as well, anything is better than stock, which I saw listed for $679!
The Ohlins is overpriced in my opinion unless you're going to so some serious racing or can find a used one, which will still be $400 -$600. _________________ Steve
Virginia Beach, VA
93 K1100RS Mystic Red SOLD
12 Suzuki DL650A VStrom |
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Beachcomber Flying Brick Rider

Joined: 04 Nov 2008 Posts: 350 Location: Redditch UK and Reichenau [ Saxony ]
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Posted: Tue Jun 02, 2009 2:23 am Post subject: |
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Due to a technical error [ someone put the wrong shock in the box!!! ] there is a brand new RAM shock resident in the USA, which will be at a bargain price.
It is suitable for the K 75 / 100 series STOCK length or lowered K1100 series. I bow have such a shock on my 1993 K1100RS and it's a revelation.
It's now listed under "For Sale" header - grab a bargain
TJ _________________ Beachcomber '93 K1100RS / '93 K1100LT and several K100's |
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wera32 Flying Brick Rider

Joined: 05 Apr 2003 Posts: 427 Location: Charlotte, North Carolina USA
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Posted: Tue Jun 02, 2009 4:58 am Post subject: |
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Sport Rider magazine's web site has an excellent tutorial on suspension set up. I have mine set at 1.5" of sag. From there I have an Ohlins shock and Luftmeister springs using Mobil 1 10w30 for fork oil. This combo works well for me. Check out the tutorial. _________________ Paul - '93 K11/12RS (sold), 2002 R1100S BCP and '03 RC51 KOG 29 |
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Saltcreek Flying Brick Rider

Joined: 22 Oct 2008 Posts: 957 Location: New Hampshire
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Posted: Thu Jun 11, 2009 5:30 pm Post subject: |
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Thanks Paul, for some reason I never saw your post until today. I'll check it out. Meanwhile I have been experimenting with adjusting my stock shock and getting frustrated. When I could feel every loose cell in my but vibrating I decided I was adjusting in the wrong direction. I'm back down to 2 (out of 5) on the preload and feeling like I can wait to find a good deal on a shock.
/edit: great site and great article!
http://www.sportrider.com/index.html
http://www.sportrider.com/how_to/146_0902_suspension_setup_guide/index.html _________________ Jim
1994 K1100LT Mystic Red, bfd, 37000 miles, sold
2009 Wilderness Systems Zephyr 155 ST
2002 Litespeed titanium |
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Saltcreek Flying Brick Rider

Joined: 22 Oct 2008 Posts: 957 Location: New Hampshire
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Posted: Fri Jun 12, 2009 12:53 pm Post subject: |
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Does anyone who has replaced their stock shock have a spanner they would be willing to part with? I'm getting tired of using a pipe wrench and if I'm keeping it for a while I don't want to bung it up. _________________ Jim
1994 K1100LT Mystic Red, bfd, 37000 miles, sold
2009 Wilderness Systems Zephyr 155 ST
2002 Litespeed titanium |
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