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K1100LT - Misfire/Splutter – Cause Found – Solution Now Reqd

 
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Glawseagle
Big Brick Rider


Joined: 22 Oct 2008
Posts: 54
Location: Cirencester, Royal County of Gloucestershire

PostPosted: Thu Mar 04, 2010 4:30 am    Post subject: K1100LT - Misfire/Splutter – Cause Found – Solution Now Reqd Reply with quote

Following on from my 2 earlier threads regarding my 1998 K1100LT and the Misfires/Spluttering after buying sub standard petrol from Tesco, I have finally found the source of the problem.

After cleaning out the fuels system, putting in a new fuel filter, using Wynnes Injection Cleaner, and mainly using High Octane fuel, the bike is performing very well.


But after lots of experimenting, it transpires the misfires and spluttering now only occurs when the petrol level is low. ….. about 10 miles from the yellow reserve light coming on. (I realised this when travelling up a steep hill).

So, gents …. Help please?

Now I have identified the basis of the problem, how do I find a cure?

Is the fuel pump knackered?
Is there water/contamination under the pump?
A blockage in a pipe?

Thanks in advance.
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Scott_Anderson
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Location: Central Iowa, USA

PostPosted: Thu Mar 04, 2010 8:20 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Don't let the level get that low? Wink

If you want the warning light to come on sooner, it is possible to adjust(carefully bend) the fuel level sending unit float rod so the lamp lights sooner.

If you fill when this starts to happen, how much are you putting in the tank.
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Glawseagle
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Joined: 22 Oct 2008
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Location: Cirencester, Royal County of Gloucestershire

PostPosted: Thu Mar 04, 2010 9:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Scott_Anderson wrote:


If you fill when this starts to happen, how much are you putting in the tank.


This starts to happen just before the yellow light comes on ..... the bike does seem like it is suffering from petrol starvation when the tank is low and I accelerate hard.

I am amazed this has just started happening ……. It didn’t do it until I started using Tesco petrol.

I wonder if the sub standard petrol has affected something.
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Flying Duck
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Joined: 27 Jan 2005
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Location: Bumf***, WA

PostPosted: Thu Mar 04, 2010 12:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Glawseagle wrote:
the bike does seem like it is suffering from petrol starvation when the tank is low and I accelerate hard.


And the fuel rushes to the back of the tank away from the fuel pump. Same for going up a hill with low fuel.
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malcolmt
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Joined: 23 Apr 2007
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PostPosted: Thu Mar 04, 2010 3:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Interestingly my K75S has exactly the same problem with around four liters of fuel in the tank. The fuel pump apears to be seated properly so I just fill up earlier. Its damm risky when the motor cuts when accelerating (playing) in traffic. There is no hassle when out on a run away from traffic.

My K11 can go almost to the dregs of the tank before quitting, it dosent surge, just quits when the juce runs out.
I've had 350km on a tank riding through traffic to work.

Is there a difference in the reach of the 80's fuel pumps comaired to the 90's pump ???

MalcolmT
Joburg
Souf Efrica
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Tim (Midland Section)
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Joined: 08 Apr 2005
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Location: Pinxton, Nottingham, England.

PostPosted: Thu Mar 04, 2010 5:34 pm    Post subject: Re: K1100LT - Misfire/Splutter – Cause Found – Solution Now Reply with quote

Glawseagle wrote:

So, gents …. Help please?

Now I have identified the basis of the problem, how do I find a cure?
Is the fuel pump knackered?
Is there water/contamination under the pump?
A blockage in a pipe?
Thanks in advance.


I suggest you have another look inside the tank. In all my years on here, we have had:- blocked pipes, blocked filter (common), torn or cracked pipes, loose pick up (my favourite here), tired pump, water, filters fitted the wrong way round.
Allowing the pump to whine, can shorten its life, (mine only whines after 30 miles of fuel lamp, same on all 3 K11's I've owned). IMHO the cause MUST be in there somewhere. I hate to think this, but, you MAY have cured the original fault & inadvertently caused another.
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Flying Duck
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Joined: 27 Jan 2005
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PostPosted: Thu Mar 04, 2010 6:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

If it's only happening on hard acceleration or accelerating uphill for a while with a low tank then it's definitely gas rushing to the back on the tank. Basic physics. I used to ride my K100RS4V pretty hard and used to experience this with a low tank.

IIRC, one of our Norwegian members reported the same issue.

Another thing is that the fuel also cools the fuel pump so not letting the tank get too empty too often might increase fuel pump longevity. I usually fill up with about a gallon left.

If you really think it's a safety issue then I'd question what kind of situations you're putting yourself in if you have to accelerate that hard for that long to remain safe. If you're just ripping on the throttle for fun though I can totally understand that. Very Happy
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tmoons
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 05, 2010 6:32 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Just another idea, maybe it helps.
A friend has a K75.
He was having difficulties with “sputtering” when he came close to an empty tank.
He sorted some things out. But could not find it.
So he took it to the dealer, they fixed him with a new Fuel filter (he already replaced the injectors himself) and cleaned the injectors. This worked, for about 2 weeks.

The final solution was that the pump just pushed dirt THRU the filter and the injectors got clogged.
After they rinses out the tank he was all fine (still is today!)

The point is, when there is (micro)dirt in the tank, it will make its way to the injectors and it will give strange problems.

Hope it helps!
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malcolmt
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PostPosted: Sat Mar 06, 2010 8:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The problem of fuel starvation when the tank is low has got me thinking as to what causes he same hassle on my K75. It only happens when I pull away from standstill. The fuel pump isn’t sitting too high in its rubber mounting. This morning I looked at the pump screen and noticed something curious. The parts list shows a tube connected to the screen, mine is missing. Does anyone know the where this connects and its purpose. A curious point is should a tube actually fit on the screen, how on earth would it exit the pump area ??
One thought I have is the tube may connect to the fuel return from the injector rail, the fuel would be filtered and not need passing through the screen.

With no tube connected, as the screen becomes slightly restricted, unfiltered fuel would tend to be drawn down the connection rather than across the screen. This may cause the cutting out as fuel sloshes rearwards as I pull away on a low(ish) tank with the connection being around 25mm higher then the screen.

My K11 is due a service in a couple of thousand km, I’ll take a peep at its pump and screen as a comparison.

Malcolm(t)
Joburg, South Africa



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Flying Duck
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PostPosted: Sat Mar 06, 2010 9:20 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

It goes to the pipe coming down from the top of the tank behind the gas cap. I don't know if it's true or not but I've heard that it somehow reduces cavitation in the screen. That might be what's happening to your K75 if that tube is not hooked up.
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93 LT (x2)
94 RS
86-97 K75F(K75/100/1100 Frankenbrick)
86 K75C w/paralever, hi perf cams,TURBO!
91 & 92 K75Ss
91 K1
86 custom K100
14 WR250R
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Buy parts HERE
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malcolmt
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PostPosted: Sat Mar 06, 2010 9:33 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

My fuel return from the injector rail seems to spray into the tank although I'm not certain where the outlet is ?
Could this be the pipe you refer to ?
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Flying Duck
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PostPosted: Sat Mar 06, 2010 10:05 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

malcolmt wrote:
My fuel return from the injector rail seems to spray into the tank although I'm not certain where the outlet is ?
Could this be the pipe you refer to ?


Yes, I THINK so. I'm installing a tank on a K75 today and have the cap off. I'll take look around inside the tank while I'm there and report back later.
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93 LT (x2)
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86-97 K75F(K75/100/1100 Frankenbrick)
86 K75C w/paralever, hi perf cams,TURBO!
91 & 92 K75Ss
91 K1
86 custom K100
14 WR250R
IBA #17739 (SS1K, BBG, 50CC)
Buy parts HERE
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malcolmt
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PostPosted: Sat Mar 06, 2010 11:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hey Drake, maybe I beat you to it.
I've just peeked in the K75 tank and found a tube connected to a pipe just in front of the filler, the other end was dangling in fresh air.

It was a PITA but I got it connected both ends.
We'll see if it makes a difference next week when I'm playing in the traffic.

Cheers
Malcolm(t)
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Glawseagle
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 08, 2010 8:55 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

This is just the best forum for all BMW info.

Thanks for all the input.

I have now travelled around 250 miles since the last bout of mis-firing spluttering ...... and I have filled up each time before the yellow light comes on.

I do think Wynn's Injector Cleaner has helped!

So, I have found a way around the issue .....

I will now run the petrol down until the yellow light comes on ..... and beyond ..... to see if the problem is still there.

If it is, you boys have given me loads to work with ...

Thanks
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Glawseagle
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 08, 2010 9:06 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Flying Duck wrote:


If you really think it's a safety issue then I'd question what kind of situations you're putting yourself in if you have to accelerate that hard for that long to remain safe. If you're just ripping on the throttle for fun though I can totally understand that. Very Happy


I only really accelerate "hard" when overtaking.

The 22 mile ride to work is a pleasant experience, one I enjoy at a leisurely 60-70mph.

Since owning the K11, I have restrained my natural tendency to take risks of any sort.
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malcolmt
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 08, 2010 2:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Flying Duck wrote:
It goes to the pipe coming down from the top of the tank behind the gas cap. I don't know if it's true or not but I've heard that it somehow reduces cavitation in the screen. That might be what's happening to your K75 if that tube is not hooked up.


Hey Drake,
I filled the bike up this evening after 340km, she was runnin on the dregs of the tank. the level was below the plate the pump clips into.
She did just start to cut as wound her away from the lights but it's a great improvment. Next I'll check the K11's plumbing.

Malcolm(t)
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