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Why change brake fluid?
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Scouse



Joined: 28 Jun 2006
Posts: 16
Location: New Brunswick, Canada

PostPosted: Thu Apr 30, 2009 2:30 pm    Post subject: Why change brake fluid? Reply with quote

I realize that all the info that I have read, say to change the brake fluid every year and sometimes twice as the fluid absorbs water, or something like that. But why?
I don't change the fluid on my car and have no problems. I have'nt changed the fluid on my bike either and find no problems. Can anyone explain? Bob
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Jim
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PostPosted: Thu Apr 30, 2009 3:33 pm    Post subject: Re: Why change brake fluid? Reply with quote

Scouse wrote:
I realize that all the info that I have read, say to change the brake fluid every year and sometimes twice as the fluid absorbs water, or something like that. But why?
I don't change the fluid on my car and have no problems. I have'nt changed the fluid on my bike either and find no problems. Can anyone explain? Bob


Hi Bob,

first of all, it helps us help you if you add the year and model of your bike in your signature. That said, your question is general, and applies pretty much to any bike - not just K11's.

Our bikes don't have as much brake fluid in the system as our cars do. Since we're dealing with a much smaller quantity of brake fluid, but the hygroscopic quality of the fluid is the same, it's easier for the little bit of fluid in the system to become contaminated with water.

More of the brake system on the bike is exposed to the weather. Many of us here at K11 have had problems with corrosion/oxidation/crud in the front brake master cylinder.

Also consider that you have a dual diagonal braking system on the car - sort of a built in back up system - no such thing on the bike.

Having said all that - quite honestly - I don't know. I trust my technician completely - he says brake fluid has to be changed at least every two years - so I do it. I will ask him, though. I hope my reply is at least partly right...
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Flying Duck
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Joined: 27 Jan 2005
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PostPosted: Thu Apr 30, 2009 4:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Brakes are a hydraulic system. In order to work it's best, the fluid used should not compress under pressure. Brake fluid does absorb water. Water is more compressible than brake fluid so the more water that accumulates, the mushier your brakes will be. Water can also cause corrosion.

Ideally brakes should be bled annually so that you always have fresh pure brake fluid and optimal braking.

I don' tthink every other year is a bad idea however I live in Seattle where it rains a lot so the air stays fairly humid so I change mine annually.

You should also change the brake fluid in your car. The fluid in your car is OLD. As it has aged over time you probably have not noticed the slow degradation of your brakes. In addition, your car most likely has power assisted brakes which is another reason you might not notice old brake fluid. However, if you do change the brake fluid in your car you will notice the brakes working better.
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Scouse



Joined: 28 Jun 2006
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Location: New Brunswick, Canada

PostPosted: Thu Apr 30, 2009 4:21 pm    Post subject: Brake fluid Reply with quote

Thanks guys that does make sense the system being smaller ans exposed more than a car. I will get to that this week. I have a 96K1100
Can I use any fluid or does it have to be DOT4 bOB
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Jim
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PostPosted: Thu Apr 30, 2009 5:31 pm    Post subject: brake fluid Reply with quote

Bob - yes - DOT 4. Do not use the new stuff! Silicone or whatever it is...

(edited to correct technical content)
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1997 K1100LTSE 94,000 - still has gremlins!
1995 R100RT Classic 16,650 crashed - repaired!
1992 K75RTP 46,000

"We shall not all die, but we shall all be changed."


Last edited by Jim on Fri May 01, 2009 11:47 pm; edited 2 times in total
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Tim (Midland Section)
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PostPosted: Thu Apr 30, 2009 6:32 pm    Post subject: Re: brake fluid Reply with quote

Jim wrote:
Bob - yes - DOT 4. Do not use the new stuff! Synthetic, silicone - whatever it is...

Dot 5 WILL attack ALL your seals & make them mushy.
Agree with all said previously, but will add this:- The reason fluid should be changed is not for corrosion per se. When the fluid absorbs water, this lowers the boiling point of the fluid, so when you need HEAVY prolonged braking, descending a steep hill, two up for instance, the heat produced causes the watery fluid to boil at a lower temperature, which gives off gasses, Result NO brakes till it cools, by that time you're toast or as a minimum, messed yer pants. Crying or Very sad
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Stoked Steve
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PostPosted: Thu Apr 30, 2009 7:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I agree with all the above, but Jim's comment caused me concern.

Quote:
Do not use the new stuff! Synthetic, silicone - whatever it is...


On my recent brake job I use synthetic DOT4 fluid, is the synthetic part of that a problem?
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Flying Duck
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PostPosted: Thu Apr 30, 2009 7:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

skdonlan wrote:
I agree with all the above, but Jim's comment caused me concern.

Quote:
Do not use the new stuff! Synthetic, silicone - whatever it is...


On my recent brake job I use synthetic DOT4 fluid, is the synthetic part of that a problem?


I doubt it. I've been using this stuff for years:


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86 K75C w/paralever, hi perf cams,TURBO!
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RAL88
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PostPosted: Thu Apr 30, 2009 7:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

+1 on the Valvoline
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Mystic Red
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PostPosted: Thu Apr 30, 2009 8:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Never seen syn dot 4. Does it attract water as bad as dyno?
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larryb22
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PostPosted: Fri May 01, 2009 7:23 am    Post subject: Brake fluid Reply with quote

I don't quite agree that water compresses more than brake fluid. However brake fluid won't cause rust and corrosion like water does. I'd recommend changing brake fluid and coolant every two years. Another issue would be brake lines, old brake lines can break down too. Some brake lines out there are really old and should be changed as well.
Larry
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RAL88
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PostPosted: Fri May 01, 2009 9:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Water does compress more than the brake fluid. It has to do with the chemical make up and the spaces between the bonds of the molecules, atoms, protons, electrons and neutrons that allow for the compression.
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LordGondor
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PostPosted: Fri May 01, 2009 12:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Found this on http://www.afcoracing.com/tech_pages/fluid.shtml

Guess I better change the fluid...

Water/moisture can be found in nearly all brake systems. Moisture enters the brake system in several ways. One of the more common ways is from using old or pre-opened fluid. Keep in mind, that brake fluid draws in moisture from the surrounding air. Tightly sealing brake fluid bottles and not storing them for long periods of time will help keep moisture out. When changing or bleeding brake fluid always replace master cylinder caps as soon as possible to prevent moisture from entering into the master cylinder. Condensation, (small moisture droplets) can form in lines and calipers. As caliper and line temperatures heat up and then cool repeatedly, condensation occurs, leaving behind an increase in moisture/water. Over time the moisture becomes trapped in the internal sections of calipers, lines, master cylinders, etc. When this water reaches 212ยบ F the water turns to steam. Many times air in the brake system is a result of water that has turned to steam. The build up of steam will create air pressure in the system, sometimes to the point that enough pressure is created to push caliper pistons into the brake pad. This will create brake drag as the rotor and pads make contact and can also create more heat in the system. Diffusion is another way in that water/moisture may enter the system.

Diffusion occurs when over time moisture enters through rubber brake hoses. The use of hoses made from EPDM materials (Ethlene-Propylene-Diene-Materials) will reduce the amount of diffusion OR use steel braided brake hose with a non-rubber sleeve (usually Teflon) to greatly reduce the diffusion process.
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Flying Duck
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PostPosted: Fri May 01, 2009 1:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

This is almost as good as on oil thread. Laughing
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86 K75C w/paralever, hi perf cams,TURBO!
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91 K1
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14 WR250R
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Jim
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PostPosted: Fri May 01, 2009 3:28 pm    Post subject: brake fluid Reply with quote

skdonlan wrote:
I agree with all the above, but Jim's comment caused me concern.

Quote:
Do not use the new stuff! Synthetic, silicone - whatever it is...


On my recent brake job I use synthetic DOT4 fluid, is the synthetic part of that a problem?


OK - I meant DOT 5 - whatever that is...
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1997 K1100LTSE 94,000 - still has gremlins!
1995 R100RT Classic 16,650 crashed - repaired!
1992 K75RTP 46,000

"We shall not all die, but we shall all be changed."
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endoman100
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PostPosted: Fri May 01, 2009 3:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Because it;s your life that is at risk do anything you can to make yourself safe Very Happy
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phydeauxbytes



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PostPosted: Fri May 01, 2009 4:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

+1
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Stoked Steve
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PostPosted: Fri May 01, 2009 7:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for the reassurances of using synthetic, as long as it is DOT4, not the DOT5.
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Mystic Red
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PostPosted: Fri May 01, 2009 9:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Does the dot 4 synthetic peel paint?
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Stoked Steve
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PostPosted: Fri May 01, 2009 9:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm not about to find out!
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